Residents picked
through the rubble of destroyed buildings in central Chile on Thursday
after a magnitude 8.3 earthquake killed 10 people and sent powerful
waves barreling into coastal areas, forcing more than 1 million people
from their homes.Violent
aftershocks continued to shake the South American country on Thursday
morning and local residents said they feared another big quake, although
the government lifted its tsunami warning.
"Everything
is a mess. It was a disaster, a total loss. Bottles and glasses
shattered and the pipes in the bathroom and kitchen burst," said
restaurant owner Melisa Pinones in the city of Illapel, near the
epicenter of Wednesday's quake.
In
the coastal town of Los Vilos, residents tried to salvage belongings
from dozens of beachfront homes that were destroyed or severely damaged
when the strong waves swept in.
The
government had ordered evacuations from coastal areas after the
powerful quake hit, seeking to avoid a repeat of a quake disaster in
2010 when authorities were slow to warn of a tsunami and hundreds were
killed.
The latest quake and the
heavy waves that followed caused flooding in coastal towns and knocked
out power in the worst hit areas of central Chile, although most
buildings held up well. The quake was felt as far away as Buenos Aires
in Argentina.
The northern port
city of Coquimbo suffered major damage. Chile's navy said the city was
hit by waves of up to 4.5 meters (15 feet). Large fishing vessels washed
up onto Coquimbo's streets, others splintered and listing, littering
the bay with debris, television images showed.
President
Michelle Bachelet, who said her government "learned a series of
lessons" from previous disasters, began a tour of damaged areas in the
town of La Serena, near Coquimbo. It was the strongest quake in the
world this year and the biggest to hit Chile since 2010.
"We're going to have go on the ground to see what the damages are and see where help is needed," Bachelet said.
In
Illapel, some businesses began opening and heavy machinery moved in to
start clearing up the rubble. While there were generally few calls for
more help, some residents accused the government of inaction.
"Ministers
came, looked and said a few words but nothing more. That's how
politicians are here," said a hardware store worker who identified
himself as Mauricio. He added that he was still without electricity and
running water.
Chile is the world's top copper producer and
operations were suspended at two big copper mines as a precaution,
sending prices on the London Metal Exchange CMCU3 to two-month highs in
early Asian trading on concern over disruptions to supplies. Prices
later dipped as concerns about long term disruption subsided.
State
copper miner Codelco [CODEL.UL] said on Thursday morning it had
restarted operations at its open-pit Andina mine and its Ventanas
smelter.
London-listed Antofagasta Plc (ANTO.L)
said it was inspecting installations at its flagship Los Pelambres
copper mine and expected to gradually resume operations during the
afternoon. Los Pelambres is the closest major mine to the quake
epicenter.
Chile's state oil
company ENAP [ENAP.UL] also reported it was working toward restoring
normal operations at its two refineries after the quake forced it to
evacuate staff.
Tsunami advisories
were issued for parts of South America, Hawaii, California and French
Polynesia, although waves were generally expected to be small.
As far away as New
Zealand's remote Chatham Islands, some residents left their homes after
reporting repeated ebbing and flowing of the tide, along with ocean
noises associated with tide surge around midnight local time. There were
no immediate reports of damage or injury.
AFTERSHOCKS FELT
Dozens
of strong aftershocks continued to rattle central Chile, a largely
agricultural region south of the mining belt, on Thursday.
A
makeshift altar was erected in Illapel where a 26-year-old woman was
killed by a wall that collapsed when the quake hit. Another person died
from a heart attack in Santiago.
Quake-prone
Chile has strict building regulations so newer buildings are able to
withstand even strong quakes. Many homes in Illapel and surrounding
areas are simple, adobe houses and are more prone to damage.
Chile
is due to celebrate its national holiday on Friday, but roads were cut
off and public transport canceled between Santiago and the north, local
media reported.
The quake is the
latest natural disaster to roil mining in Chile, which accounts for a
third of global copper output. Northern Chile was hit by severe floods
earlier this year, while a volcanic eruption caused problems for
residents in the south.
Chile runs
along a highly seismic and volcanic zone where tectonic plates meet and
often experiences earthquakes. In 2014, an 8.2-magnitude quake struck
near the northern city of Iquique. In 2010, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake
in central-southern Chile triggered a massive tsunami, and more than 500
people were killed.
In the hours
after that quake, President Bachelet and her government misjudged the
extent of damage and declined offers of international aid. That delayed
the flow of assistance to disaster areas.
Bachelet's
government was also slow to prevent looting after the quake. Its
failings hit her high approval ratings at the end of her presidential
term, although she remained popular and was elected again in 2013.
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