World leaders condemned a coup in the West African nation of Burkina
Faso, saying Thursday that a power seizure by the presidential guard is a
major step backward for a country that so recently managed to
peacefully oust an autocrat.
The coup—which started Wednesday
with the arrest of the interim president and prime minister and was
confirmed in a television and radio announcement on Thursday—comes just
weeks before elections aimed at ushering in a new era of democracy.
“It’s extremely frustrating, the way our struggle for democracy gets frustrated time and time again,” said Jibrin Ibrahim,
a fellow at West Africa’s Center for Democracy and Development. “My
sense is that this coup cannot stand. At the local level, there is a lot
of resistance.”
“The international community will also not have it,” he added.
The
United Nations, the African Union and the West African economic bloc
issued a joint statement calling the coup a “flagrant violation” of the
constitution and demanding the release of the country’s leadership. The
organizations called the arrests unacceptable and said the coup leaders
would be held accountable if the hostages come to any physical harm.
U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed “outrage” at the arrests in a
separate statement. The U.S. government also denounced the coup and
called for the release of those detained.
“We call for an
immediate end to violence, urge the military personnel involved to
return to their primary mission, and reaffirm our steadfast support for
the civilian transitional government to continue its work of preparing
for free, fair, and credible elections on October 11,” State Department
spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.
Burkina Faso is slated to hold its first truly open elections in decades on Oct. 11 following the ouster of the president of 27 years Blaise Compaore
last year. The demonstrations that forced him from power were seen at
the time as a possible start to an African version of the Arab Spring.
After he stepped down, a transitional government was put in place to
usher in democratic elections.
The coup leaders are part of a
presidential guard unit that remained loyal to Mr. Compaore and which
has publicly come out against the transitional administration. Lt. Col. Mamadou Bamba
read a statement on the radio and television saying they were now in
control of the country and identified themselves as the National Council
for Democracy, according to the Associated Press. They said the
transitional government had been dissolved.
Col. Bamba denounced
election rules that blocked members of Mr. Compaore’s party from
running, along with anyone who supported his effort to amend the
constitution so he could run again. He said that the coup was the
beginning of a “coherent, fair and equitable process” that would lead to
inclusive elections, according to the AP.
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